Hej
Läste en mycket intressant berättelse om en man som vistades i en liten by vid namn Nong Khon i ett år 1955, han gifte sig med en flicka ifrån byn och har följt utvecklingen där under 50 år, roligt att få ta del av hans jämförelse med hur det var då och är där nu.
May 8, 2017 2:00 pm JST
Village reflects Thailand's social changes in last 50 years
Northeastern hamlet a stark illustration of the effects of modernity on community values
DENIS D. GRAY, Contributing writer
William Klausner came to the Thai northeastern village of Nong Khon as an adventurous young anthropologist in 1955 and worked alongside the villagers. (Courtesy of William Klausner)
NONG KHON, Thailand -- When William Klausner came to spend a year at Nong Khon village as an adventurous young anthropologist in 1955, the residents owned no watches, lamps or refrigerators and only one radio among them. Four years of education at most was available to their children, and adults rarely ventured beyond their rice fields into a world of which they were virtually ignorant. This northeastern Thailand village typified a closely knit, inward-looking rural community.
Today, nearly 60 years after the American researcher began his year-long stay, every household owns a motorcycle if not a pick-up truck, mobile phones are ubiquitous ("only grandmothers don't have them," villagers say) and parents often find their children hanging out at three video parlors. In other signs of changing times, the village now boasts convenience stores, automatic teller machines and a pizza delivery service. Almost all the area's working-age young, some of them university graduates, have shunned life as farmers in favor of pursuing jobs in Bangkok or other cities.
In conversations with visitors, villagers show they are keenly aware of political developments in the country, often in real time, through a spectrum of different media.
Sixty years after he first arrived in Nong Khon, William Klausner continued to revisit the village in northeast Thailand. (Courtesy of Boon Song Klausner)
"Shadows of the past still exist, but there is a new game in town. The village is morphing into a semi-urban community with all its negative and positive aspects," said Klausner, who married a woman from the village and went on to develop a prominent career as a writer and expert on Thai culture and an executive at leading nonprofit foundations.
The dramatic transformation of Nong Khon, which means "Log Pond village," mirrors developments across the country's extensive Isan, or northeast, region that have had an impact on the greater Thai social and political scene. Although it remains Thailand's poorest, some say most "backward," the changes have narrowed somewhat its once yawning chasm with Bangkok. At the same time, such shifts have also sparked antipathy to the pampered capital and its powerful elite as mobility, economic aspirations and political awareness grow among the "people of the soil."
Modern time: A cafe bar in Nong Khon is a drawcard for young locals. (Photo by Boon Song Klausner)
Complicating the urban-rural relationship is that many Bangkokians regard those from northeastern villages as uneducated, narrow-minded provincials, referring disparagingly to them as "buffaloes," although many of them are now members of the capital's white-collar workforce, holding jobs in professional fields such as banking or nursing.
The so-called "Red Shirt" movement that supported the populist former Prime Minister Thaksin Shinawatra was largely spawned in the northeast, reflecting anger and frustration against the powerbrokers in Bangkok, and led to protesters occupying parts of the capital in 2010 before it was bloodily suppressed by the army.
Many in the northeast, including those at Log Pond, are no longer the docile folk that Klausner knew, quietly bowing to authority, and are also less willing to sacrifice their personal rights and ambitions in favor of family, neighbors and community.
Lost community spirit
"When there was rice planting, people would get together to help each other. They depended on each other, but that's not there anymore because we have mechanical devices. Today there is no feeling that you have to work together to survive," said Thatsanai Chainaen, the elementary school principal. In the past, people cooked food to share with others whereas "now you go out and buy it at a 7-Eleven," he said.
Detta var första delen av berättelsen läs hela här http://asia.nikkei.com/Life-Arts/Life/Village-reflects-Thailand-s-social-changes-in-last-50-years
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